The Ghost of Jupiter

April/May by Lewis McCoo

In History!

April 14, 1629 Birth of Dutch scientist Christian Huygens, who first accurately described Saturn's prominent rings and discovered Saturn's largest moon, Titan. April 23, 1858 Birth of German physicist Max Planck, originator of quantum theory. April 25, 1990 The Hubble Space Telescope is deployed. April 28, 1928 Birth of comet expert Eugene Shoemaker. May 11, 1918 Birth of physicist-educator Richard Feynman, famous for his theories of quantum mechanics, practical jokes and bongo playing. May 21, 1961 President John F. Kennedy delivers his speech that launches the nation on a race to the moon with the Soviet Union. June 3, 1948 200-inch Hale Telescope goes into operation at Palomar Observatory in California.

Hey, it's finally warm enough to spend some time outside after dark without getting a serious chill. Take advantage of the season, find a dark-sky site and feast on the heavens.
The Southwest is blessed with numerous wonderful, remote parks that provide some of the nation's best camping - and viewing - sites. Among my favorites are Chaco Canyon, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef and Canyonlands.
At remote sites like these, thousands of stars and multitudes of deep-space objects will pop into view. With a good pair of binoculars or a telescope, you can hop from one to another all night long.
This time of year, the first object I look for is M13, the Great Hercules Cluster. By the time dusk ends in late April, it's about 20 degrees above the northeastern horizon. A month later it will be more than twice that altitude.
An intriguing planetary nebula, NGC3242, the Ghost of Jupiter, is practically opposite M13. In the constellation Hydra, it can be found in the southwestern sky after dark. A small to moderate telescope is needed to bring out the fine details of this fuzzy object, named because its apparent diameter is about that of Jupiter. It's a bit brighter than the better known Ring Nebula in Lyra. With patience and averted vision, you should be able to make out its central star.


Although it's very bright, patience will be required to see the planet Jupiter too, since it doesn't rise until after 1 a.m. and isn't well positioned for viewing until around 4 a.m. It's hanging out in Sagittarius.

The Beehive Cluster, M44, in Cancer, is another excellent target. It's about 45 degrees north of the Ghost. As the sky darkens on the night of May 10, the moon will appear quite close to the beautiful open star cluster (M44). Viewers in the eastern U.S. will see the moon pass over the cluster, but that will happen during daylight in the West.
Mars moves from Gemini into Cancer and will make a pass through the Beehive too. The Red Planet will traverse the cluster on May 22 and 23. If you keep an eye on it though a telescope, its motion should be noticeable from hour to hour.

Saturn is in Leo and is ideally positioned for evening viewing. It's brighter than the nearby star Regulus.

Mercury will put on its best show of the year in late April and early May. It's never easy to spot, so take this opportunity to have a look in the western sky after sunset. The innermost planet will be at its best and brightest in the west-northwest about 45 minutes to an hour after sunset during the first week of May. On May 6, it will be less than 3 degrees below a 2-day-old moon. You'll probably need binoculars to find the sliver of moon in twilight.

Venus is lost in the sun's glare. It will pass behind the sun in June and will return as the "Evening Star" in August.

The Lyrid meteor shower peaks early on April 22. Unfortunately, the moon will be just past full and will wash out all but the brightest meteors. The Eta Aquarid shower, which hits its maximum on the morning of May 5, is a better bet. Even though its radiant point in Aquarius rises after midnight, the new moon won't be around to interfere. You should see a dozen or more meteors per hour.
May 5-11 is annual Astronomy Week and Saturday, May 10, is National Astronomy Day. Area astronomers may offer public programs. Check your local news sources and attend one of these events, if possible.

Lewis McCool writes from his home near Dolores, Colo., where he can take advantage of clear nights and dark skies.